{"id":4064,"date":"2026-06-17T14:27:11","date_gmt":"2026-06-17T06:27:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.go2posts.com\/vn\/from-fragile-to-agile-a-practical-guide-to-mastering-scrum-in-the-real-world\/"},"modified":"2026-06-17T14:27:11","modified_gmt":"2026-06-17T06:27:11","slug":"from-fragile-to-agile-a-practical-guide-to-mastering-scrum-in-the-real-world","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.go2posts.com\/vn\/from-fragile-to-agile-a-practical-guide-to-mastering-scrum-in-the-real-world\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1eeb M\u1ecfng manh \u0111\u1ebfn Linh ho\u1ea1t: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7c Chinh ph\u1ee5c Scrum trong Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf"},"content":{"rendered":"

Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u: M\u00e2u thu\u1eabn Linh ho\u1ea1t<\/h2>\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u2018Linh ho\u1ea1t\u2019 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t trong m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p c\u00e1c nghi th\u1ee9c c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc, c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 v\u00e0 ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c\u2014m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u2018M\u00e2u thu\u1eabn Linh ho\u1ea1t\u2019. T\u1ea1i sao m\u1ed9t khung c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 mong manh?<\/p>\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i n\u1eb1m \u1edf s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa\u00a0th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/em>\u00a0Scrum v\u00e0\u00a0\u00a0tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/em>\u00a0Linh ho\u1ea1t. Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn c\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c\u2014t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch sprint v\u00e0 h\u1ecdp r\u00fat kinh nghi\u1ec7m\u2014nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ecf qua t\u01b0 duy c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i. H\u1ecd coi Scrum nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 quy t\u1eafc c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n theo thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t khung c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Scrum, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi then ch\u1ed1t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng hay th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u01b0 duy ch\u1ec9 ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1eebng m\u1ee5c tr\u00ean danh s\u00e1ch, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m m\u00ecnh t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t th\u00f3i quen mong manh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

\"Effective<\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh 1: C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i Linh ho\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp c\u1edfi m\u1edf h\u01a1n l\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/em><\/p>\n\n

Ph\u1ea7n I: Nh\u1eefng tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i (\u2018C\u00e1i g\u00ec\u2019 v\u00e0 \u2018T\u1ea1i sao\u2019)<\/h2>\n

Khung Scrum trong t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng quan<\/h3>\n

Scrum \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean ba tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng:\u00a0Minh b\u1ea1ch<\/strong>,\u00a0Ki\u1ec3m tra<\/strong>, v\u00e0\u00a0Th\u00edch nghi<\/strong>. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 minh b\u1ea1ch, ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ebd g\u00e2y hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m tra, th\u00edch nghi s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ecfng \u0111o\u00e1n. Nh\u1eefng tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi n\u0103m gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i:\u00a0Cam k\u1ebft<\/strong>,\u00a0D\u0169ng c\u1ea3m<\/strong>,\u00a0T\u1eadp trung<\/strong>,\u00a0C\u1edfi m\u1edf<\/strong>, v\u00e0\u00a0T\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng<\/strong>. Nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u mong mu\u1ed1n; ch\u00fang l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a gi\u00fap khung c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

H\u00e3y xem chu k\u1ef3 Sprint nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u1ecbp tim. N\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n cho \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra, ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 th\u00edch nghi. M\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ef1c quan c\u1ee7a chu k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p li\u00ean t\u1ee5c g\u1ed3m l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n t\u01b0, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c thay v\u00ec nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

\"The<\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh 2: Chu k\u1ef3 Scrum nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn theo t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed9i Scrum \u2013 Ai L\u00e0m G\u00ec?<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ed9i Scrum l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia g\u1eafn k\u1ebft, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m: M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. \u0110\u1ed9i g\u1ed3m ba tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m (PO): Ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/strong>
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec\u00a0kh\u00f4ng<\/em>\u00a0c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t PO hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00ednh n\u0103ng t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t b\u00ean li\u00ean quan b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1ch n\u00f3 l\u1ec7ch kh\u1ecfi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0a n\u00f3 v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd Scrum (SM): Nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy tr\u00ecnh<\/strong>
\nSM kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed9i hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh Scrum. Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i. H\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0m c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9. M\u1ed9t SM ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ngay v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft trong v\u00f2ng 24 gi\u1edd nh\u1eb1m duy tr\u00ec ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 sprint.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c Nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n: \u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c<\/strong>
\nC\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra Increment. H\u1ecd t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ecd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 ai l\u00e0m g\u00ec, khi n\u00e0o v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u1eadn ra gi\u1eefa sprint r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f2n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng nhau quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0a th\u00eam m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb danh s\u00e1ch ch\u1edd v\u00e0o, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

\"Clear<\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh 3: Vai tr\u00f2 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng l\u1eabn nhau l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i Scrum hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao.<\/em><\/p>\n\n

Ph\u1ea7n II: C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m Scrum (Nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 b\u1ea1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd)<\/h2>\n

Danh s\u00e1ch S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u2013 B\u1ea3n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h3>\n

Danh s\u00e1ch S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1, ph\u00e1t sinh theo th\u1eddi gian, li\u1ec7t k\u00ea nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. N\u00f3 ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd \u201cho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh\u201d. M\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch ch\u1edd l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh l\u00e0\u00a0DEEP<\/strong>:\u00a0D<\/strong>chi ti\u1ebft ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p,\u00a0E<\/strong>ph\u00e1t sinh,\u00a0E<\/strong>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00e0\u00a0P<\/strong>\u01b0u ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1t truy\u1ec7n l\u1edbn, \u0111\u01a1n nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c. Ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1t truy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 \u201cC\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0: \u201cL\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u1edbi, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n b\u1ecf qua b\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c,\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cL\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u1edbi, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c g\u1ee3i \u00fd d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh.\u201d \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Danh s\u00e1ch Sprint \u2013 L\u1eddi h\u1ee9a Sprint<\/h3>\n

Danh s\u00e1ch Sprint l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c t\u1eeb danh s\u00e1ch S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn cho Sprint, c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 giao ch\u00fang. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o t\u1eeb ph\u00eda c\u00e1c Nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn d\u1eaft b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t cam k\u1ebft: M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Sprint.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh gi\u1eefa sprint l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 khi \u0111ang l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh danh s\u00e1ch Sprint c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u01b0u ti\u00ean th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Sprint v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. S\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

Increment \u2013 \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 \u201cHo\u00e0n th\u00e0nh\u201d<\/h3>\n

Increment l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec7m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. M\u1ed7i Increment ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c Increment tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng. T\u1eeb \u201cHo\u00e0n th\u00e0nh\u201d l\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn gi\u1eefa “Dev Done” (m\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9) v\u00e0 “Production Ready Done” (m\u00e3 h\u00f3a, ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai l\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m). M\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh (DoD) ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba t\u00edch t\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u1ea9n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ed7i b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1u mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

\"A<\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh 4: M\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/em><\/p>\n\n

Ph\u1ea7n III: C\u00e1c S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n Scrum (Nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u)<\/h2>\n

L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Sprint \u2013 Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng<\/h3>\n

L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Sprint kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng Sprint b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. N\u00f3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi hai c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi:C\u00e1i g\u00ec<\/strong>c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao trong Sprint n\u00e0y? (do PO d\u1eabn d\u1eaft) v\u00e0L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o<\/strong>c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? (do c\u00e1c Nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1eabn d\u1eaft).<\/p>\n

L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 bao g\u1ed3m l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c. Thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 xem x\u00e9t \u0111i\u1ec3m truy\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i n\u00ean c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc s\u1ed1 gi\u1edd c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n, t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5, cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng do m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n c\u00f4ng ty, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd gi\u1ea3m 20%, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng, \u0111\u1eb7t ra k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u2013 S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 15 ph\u00fat<\/h3>\n

Bu\u1ed5i Daily Scrum l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n 15 ph\u00fat d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c Nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho 24 gi\u1edd ti\u1ebfp theo. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng cho Scrum Master.<\/p>\n

V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u00e1y m\u00f3c “B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec h\u00f4m qua?”, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i n\u00ean t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Sprint. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ba c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i: “T\u00f4i b\u1ecb m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t \u1edf t\u00edch h\u1ee3p API v\u00ec t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi. H\u00f4m nay t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9i backend.” Vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n

\"The<\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh 5: Bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 Sprint \u2013 B\u1ea3n tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n (M\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng Ph\u1ea3i L\u00e0 Tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n)<\/h3>\n

Bu\u1ed5i \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 Sprint \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Sprint v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, m\u1ed9t b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c so v\u1edbi suy ngh\u0129 ban \u0111\u1ea7u. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1eadp trung c\u1ee7a Sprint ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd n\u00e0y, minh ch\u1ee9ng cho t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Bu\u1ed5i T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft Sprint \u2013 \u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn<\/h3>\n

Bu\u1ed5i T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft Sprint c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t cho c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. N\u00f3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7, quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5. An to\u00e0n t\u00e2m l\u00fd l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1i quan tr\u1ecdng; c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y an to\u00e0n khi th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn sai s\u00f3t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 “B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u\/D\u1eebng l\u1ea1i\/Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c” c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111ang b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng. H\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd:B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u<\/strong>vi\u1ebft ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i quan tr\u1ecdng, D\u1eebng l\u1ea1i<\/strong>b\u1ecf qua vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n, v\u00e0Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/strong>c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

\"Retrospectives<\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh 6: C\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i c\u1edfi m\u1edf.<\/em><\/p>\n\n

Ph\u1ea7n IV: \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf (C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c)<\/h2>\n

\u01af\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9<\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0110i\u1ec3m Truy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ecfi h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p thay v\u00ec d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n th\u1eddi gian tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i. Poker L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec7n cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed9i d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd trong c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i hay \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t KPI s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u1ed5i ph\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu ni\u1ec1m tin.<\/p>\n

Danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u201cch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i\u201d (tinh ch\u1ec9nh)<\/h3>\n

Tinh ch\u1ec9nh danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng chia nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 h\u01a1n c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c trong danh s\u00e1ch s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. B\u1ea1n n\u00ean d\u00e0nh bao nhi\u00eau th\u1eddi gian cho vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y? Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec t\u1eeb 5-10% n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh\u00a0INVEST<\/strong>\u00a0gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao:\u00a0I<\/strong>\u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp,\u00a0N<\/strong>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng,\u00a0V<\/strong>C\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb,\u00a0E<\/strong>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng,\u00a0S<\/strong>Nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn, v\u00e0\u00a0T<\/strong>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o API c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. Vi\u1ec7c chia nh\u1ecf n\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t spike \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra API tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap n\u00f3 d\u1ec5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

X\u1eed l\u00fd n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/h3>\n

N\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecf qua n\u00f3 l\u00e0 tai h\u1ecda. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh d\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u phi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd d\u00e0nh 20% m\u1ed7i v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 bao ph\u1ee7 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u201cbig bang\u201d v\u1ed1n l\u00e0m \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh 7: Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/em><\/p>\n\n

Ph\u1ea7n V: Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1eabu h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea3n t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng (\u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh)<\/h2>\n

\u201cScrumBut\u2026\u201d<\/h3>\n

\u201cScrumBut\u201d ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 l\u00e0m Scrum nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0m Scrum, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p 4 tu\u1ea7n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft.\u201d \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Scrum ma qu\u1ef7 \u2013 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, nh\u01b0ng tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n quay v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n: r\u00fat ng\u1eafn v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m qu\u00e1 b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7<\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t m\u1eabu h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea3n t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng x\u1ea3y ra khi PO ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o\u00a0c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c<\/em>c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, b\u1ecf qua chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t PO ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i. PO n\u00ean x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec<\/em>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0t\u1ea1i sao<\/em>, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho\u00a0l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o<\/em>\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd Scrum nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd<\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd Scrum h\u00e0nh x\u1eed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. N\u1ebfu tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd Scrum ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 cho t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. Tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd Scrum n\u00ean h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 ‘Ai c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 tin \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y?’ thay v\u00ec n\u00f3i ‘John, c\u1eadu l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y.’<\/p>\n

\"Avoiding<\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh 8: Tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c m\u1eabu h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3n t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb Scrum.<\/em><\/p>\n\n

Ph\u1ea7n VI: V\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 (Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e2ng cao)<\/h2>\n

M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng Scrum<\/h3>\n

Khi nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. C\u00e1c khung c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c nh\u01b0 LeSS (Scrum quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn) ho\u1eb7c Nexus cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac cho \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ba \u0111\u1ed9i tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u1ee7 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chu k\u1ef3 Sprint \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp Scrum of Scrums \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb kinh nghi\u1ec7m gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

T\u00edch h\u1ee3p UX\/Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u1edbi Scrum<\/h3>\n

Vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0o Scrum c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. M\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh Agile \u201cHai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap, trong \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 (nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf) di\u1ec5n ra h\u01a1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai (ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n). V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng cho c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Sprint ti\u1ebfp theo trong khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Sprint hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

\"Dual-track<\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh 9: Agile hai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray gi\u00fap thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/em><\/p>\n\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn<\/h2>\n

Th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o Scrum kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o; m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 duy h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 th\u00edch nghi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. T\u01b0 duy Agile nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Khi b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh Scrum c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, h\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 th\u00edch nghi. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho Sprint ti\u1ebfp theo, nh\u01b0ng h\u00e3y duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i khi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi. S\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 n\u1eb1m \u1edf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong khi v\u1eabn gi\u1eef v\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cung c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng cho Sprint ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n:<\/strong><\/p>\n