{"id":3624,"date":"2026-03-27T02:54:35","date_gmt":"2026-03-26T18:54:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.go2posts.com\/vi\/agile-vs-waterfall-methodology-comparison\/"},"modified":"2026-03-27T02:54:35","modified_gmt":"2026-03-26T18:54:35","slug":"agile-vs-waterfall-methodology-comparison","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.go2posts.com\/vi\/agile-vs-waterfall-methodology-comparison\/","title":{"rendered":"Agile so v\u1edbi Waterfall: Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"Comic<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n hi\u1ebfm khi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng chung cho m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n khai, th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ng\u00e3 r\u1ebd gi\u1eefa hai khung kh\u1ed5 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb: Agile v\u00e0 Waterfall. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn sai h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn v\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch, tr\u1ec5 h\u1ea1n, ho\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t so s\u00e1nh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \ud83d\udcca<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Waterfall \ud83c\udf0a<\/h2>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Waterfall \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh, tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1, n\u01a1i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ea3y \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi qua c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y xu\u1ed1ng th\u00e1c, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n di chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y sang giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 quay l\u1ea1i. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. Ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Thu th\u1eadp y\u00eau c\u1ea7u:<\/strong>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n
  • Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng:<\/strong>C\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra.<\/li>\n
  • Tri\u1ec3n khai:<\/strong>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ho\u1eb7c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n ra.<\/li>\n
  • X\u00e1c minh:<\/strong>Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n
  • B\u1ea3o tr\u00ec:<\/strong>H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n sau khi ra m\u1eaft.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    V\u00ec ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb s\u1edbm, Waterfall mang l\u1ea1i t\u00ednh d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n cao. C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u1ecd s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec v\u00e0 khi n\u00e0o s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao, mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n sau khi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ho\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f<\/p>\n

    Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile \ud83d\udd04<\/h2>\n

    Agile ra \u0111\u1eddi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc c\u1ee7a l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. N\u00f3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t. Thay v\u00ec giao to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i, Agile chia c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh nh\u1ecf, d\u1ec5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t sprint ho\u1eb7c v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p. M\u1ed7i v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

    Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Agile bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

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    • Ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n theo t\u1eebng v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p:<\/strong>C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao theo chu k\u1ef3, cho ph\u00e9p nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/li>\n
    • H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng:<\/strong>C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan tham gia su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i.<\/li>\n
    • Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng:<\/strong>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n
    • \u0110\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c:<\/strong>C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t thay v\u00ec tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh cao, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c startup s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. N\u00f3 \u01b0u ti\u00ean ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u chi ti\u1ebft, v\u00e0 coi tr\u1ecdng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01a1n l\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc. \ud83d\udca1<\/p>\n

      Nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh trong t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \ud83d\udccb<\/h2>\n

      Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang khung kh\u1ed5. B\u1ea3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y n\u00eau b\u1eadt nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i gi\u1eefa hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      T\u00ednh n\u0103ng<\/th>\nTh\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/th>\nLinh ho\u1ea1t<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      T\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t<\/td>\nTh\u1ea5p<\/td>\nCao<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed<\/td>\nX\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i<\/td>\nLi\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      S\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/td>\nTh\u1ea5p (ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u\/cu\u1ed1i)<\/td>\nCao (li\u00ean t\u1ee5c)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u<\/td>\nN\u1eb7ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u<\/td>\nV\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro<\/td>\nNh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n s\u1edbm<\/td>\nQu\u1ea3n l\u00fd theo t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi<\/td>\nPh\u1ea1m vi c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh b\u1ecb qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd<\/td>\nPh\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      Khi n\u00e0o n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

      M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch v\u00ec thi\u1ebfu linh ho\u1ea1t, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cho c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u01b0u ti\u00ean khi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u00edt c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Trong c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y, t\u00ednh d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

      Xem x\u00e9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ebfu:<\/p>\n

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      • Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/strong> B\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ngay t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/li>\n
      • Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng:<\/strong> C\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 y t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t m\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/li>\n
      • Ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/strong>Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n
      • C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/strong> C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh.<\/li>\n
      • \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 l\u1edbn:<\/strong> Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m l\u1edbn th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        V\u00ed d\u1ee5, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u v\u1eadt l\u00fd \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Waterfall. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u00f3ng sau khi c\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean. Logic t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc, n\u01a1i ph\u1ea1m vi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

        Khi n\u00e0o n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn Agile \ud83c\udfce\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

        Agile t\u1ecfa s\u00e1ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 t\u00ecm ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00fang th\u00f4ng qua kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. N\u1ebfu th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ang di chuy\u1ec3n nhanh, Agile cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i h\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh n\u0103ng sai.<\/p>\n

        Xem x\u00e9t Agile n\u1ebfu:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng:<\/strong>B\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n
        • T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean:<\/strong>Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o.<\/li>\n
        • Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c cho th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng:<\/strong>S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi n\u00f3.<\/li>\n
        • S\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau:<\/strong>B\u1ea1n \u0111ang t\u1ea1o ra \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi, n\u01a1i r\u1ee7i ro l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n
        • \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng:<\/strong>L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean, nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed vi\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1t sao v\u1edbi nhau m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          C\u00e1c startup v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng Agile v\u00ec n\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai mu\u1ed1n. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh s\u1edbm v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, h\u1ecd x\u00e1c minh c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

          \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 \ud83d\udc65<\/h2>\n

          Ngo\u00e0i quy tr\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. V\u0103n h\u00f3a th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng hay th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

          Phong c\u00e1ch giao ti\u1ebfp<\/h3>\n

          Waterfall ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c k\u00eanh giao ti\u1ebfp ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i th\u00f4ng qua y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Agile d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o giao ti\u1ebfp kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch cao.<\/p>\n

          \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a vai tr\u00f2<\/h3>\n

          Trong Waterfall, c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n h\u00f3a. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed vi\u00ean. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Trong Agile, c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng danh hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 (nh\u01b0 Scrum Master), tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu chung s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau sprint.<\/p>\n

          Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro \ud83d\udee1\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

          M\u1ed7i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1u mang r\u1ee7i ro, nh\u01b0ng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e1t sinh r\u1ee7i ro kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

            \n
          • R\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a Waterfall:<\/strong>R\u1ee7i ro l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n mu\u1ed9n. N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed7i trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i quay l\u1ea1i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1edbm nh\u1edd v\u00e0o l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng.<\/li>\n
          • R\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a Agile:<\/strong> R\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1edbm v\u00ec ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed di\u1ec5n ra li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i r\u1ee7i ro m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n khi c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o trong c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t khi tri\u1ec3n khai \ud83d\udccb<\/h2>\n

            Chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y sang ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb. \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0 duy.<\/p>\n

            \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tri\u1ec3n khai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Waterfall:<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \n
            • D\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian cho vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp y\u00eau c\u1ea7u to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n
            • Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n
            • \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t sinh chi ph\u00ed.<\/li>\n
            • S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tri\u1ec3n khai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                \n
              • \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c chu k\u1ef3 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 v\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i.<\/li>\n
              • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n
              • \u1ee6y quy\u1ec1n cho \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n
              • \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tham gia c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \ud83e\udd1d<\/h2>\n

                Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0o c\u0169ng v\u1eeba v\u1eb7n v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 duy nh\u1ea5t. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cWagile\u201d. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Waterfall cho l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ea5p cao v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch, trong khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Agile cho c\u00e1c chu k\u1ef3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

                V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Waterfall nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Agile. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong khi v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ph\u1ea1m vi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

                Khung quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \ud83d\udd0d<\/h2>\n

                Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi cam k\u1ebft theo m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi then ch\u1ed1t sau:<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • Ph\u1ea1m vi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
                • Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p t\u00ednh n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/li>\n
                • Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan?<\/li>\n
                • Chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau?<\/li>\n
                • V\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c hay ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang duy nh\u1ea5t. L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1ea1n. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1ch quan, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. \ud83c\udf1f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                  Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n hi\u1ebfm khi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng chung cho m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3625,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"Agile so v\u1edbi Waterfall: Ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"So s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile v\u00e0 Waterfall. H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169, ph\u1ea1m vi v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. \ud83d\udcca","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[97],"tags":[103,106],"class_list":["post-3624","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-project-management","tag-academic","tag-project-management"],"yoast_head":"\nAgile so v\u1edbi Waterfall: Ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"So s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile v\u00e0 Waterfall. 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