{"id":3483,"date":"2026-03-26T16:23:00","date_gmt":"2026-03-26T08:23:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.go2posts.com\/vi\/improving-workflow-efficiency-framework-alignment\/"},"modified":"2026-03-26T16:23:00","modified_gmt":"2026-03-26T08:23:00","slug":"improving-workflow-efficiency-framework-alignment","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.go2posts.com\/vi\/improving-workflow-efficiency-framework-alignment\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd D\u1ef1 \u00e1n: N\u00e2ng cao Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 Lu\u1ed3ng C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng qua S\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 Khung L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"Child-style<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u ra b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i hi\u1ebfm khi n\u1eb1m \u1edf n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c b\u1ecf ra, m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 gi\u1eefa khung l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 khung l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u00fd gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u1eb1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Khi lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf gi\u1ea3m \u0111i, giao ti\u1ebfp tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c giao h\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 n\u00e0y, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 hay c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh.<\/p>\n

\ud83d\udcd0 N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a S\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 Khung L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c<\/h2>\n

Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9tkhung l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c<\/strong>v\u00e0 m\u1ed9tquy tr\u00ecnh<\/strong>l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. M\u1ed9t khung l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 ranh gi\u1edbi trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c di\u1ec5n ra. M\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 x\u1ea3y ra khi quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi khung l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

H\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. Khung l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh an to\u00e0n, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian. Quy tr\u00ecnh bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i thi c\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5 b\u00ea t\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9i thi c\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh b\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a khung l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 h\u1ecd l\u00e0m nhanh \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1ed1, m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 Agile quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i di\u1ec5n ra. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc, ki\u1ec3u waterfall, trong khung Agile, v\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i s\u1ebd b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. M\u1ed9t k\u00edch c\u1ee1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi t\u00ednh d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ee7a l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, trong khi nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u00edch \u1ee9ng. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a cho s\u1ef1 to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n

\ud83d\uded1 Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n Ma s\u00e1t C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac<\/h2>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tri\u1ec3n khai thay \u0111\u1ed5i, c\u1ea7n ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i. Nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 phi\u1ec1n to\u00e1i; ch\u00fang l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y khung l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111ang ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

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  • Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh:<\/strong>C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 do \u01b0u ti\u00ean kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn.<\/li>\n
  • S\u1eeda ch\u1eefa l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i:<\/strong>C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n do y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea7m ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua.<\/li>\n
  • M\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi do h\u1ecdp:<\/strong>Th\u1eddi gian qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u d\u00e0nh cho c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i thay v\u00ec th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf theo d\u00f5i ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n
  • \u0110i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn:<\/strong>C\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u00edch t\u1ee5, cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn trong khung l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/li>\n
  • S\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn vai tr\u00f2:<\/strong>S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1ec1 ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m then ch\u1ed1t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nhanh h\u01a1n. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf.<\/p>\n

    \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f C\u00e1c B\u01b0\u1edbc Tri\u1ec3n khai Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/h2>\n

    \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a c\u00e1c khung l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn. V\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc sau \u0111\u00e2y n\u00eau r\u00f5 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f3 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3:<\/strong>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. V\u1ebd s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u01a1i hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p \u1ea9n n\u00e1u.<\/li>\n
    2. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng:<\/strong> X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a g\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 giao h\u00e0ng nhanh h\u01a1n? Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao h\u01a1n? Gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed? \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf khung kh\u1ed5.<\/li>\n
    3. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i:<\/strong> Ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh giao ti\u1ebfp, th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Gi\u1eef cho nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n
    4. T\u0103ng quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng:<\/strong> Cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadp trung h\u00f3a c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00ecm h\u00e3m s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng. T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7.<\/li>\n
    5. \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi b\u00ean li\u00ean quan hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u1edbi. \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1i sao<\/em>, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c<\/em>. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ebd t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u xung \u0111\u1ed9t.<\/li>\n
    6. L\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i:<\/strong> Xem khung kh\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \ud83d\udd04 T\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n

      C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c khung kh\u1ed5 kh\u00e1c nhau. Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng sai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn cho lo\u1ea1i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t cho t\u1eebng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      Lo\u1ea1i khung kh\u1ed5<\/th>\nPh\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi<\/th>\n\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      Waterfall (Th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u)<\/strong><\/td>\nC\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn th\u1ea5p.<\/td>\nC\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1; ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Agile (linh ho\u1ea1t)<\/strong><\/td>\nC\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i nhanh.<\/td>\nC\u00e1c chu k\u1ef3 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i; l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u00edch \u1ee9ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Lean (Tinh g\u1ecdn)<\/strong><\/td>\nC\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u lu\u1ed3ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/td>\nC\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c; b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      H\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p<\/strong><\/td>\nC\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t.<\/td>\nK\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      Khi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t khung c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c, h\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Waterfall c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. N\u1ebfu m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p khung c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

      \ud83d\udcca \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m<\/h2>\n

      Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ecfng \u0111o\u00e1n. \u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 khung c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111ang c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i. Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y n\u00ean t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o lu\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

        \n
      • Th\u1eddi gian chu k\u1ef3:<\/strong> Th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i. Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y cho th\u1ea5y lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n
      • T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd:<\/strong> S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong m\u1ed9t khung th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd cao h\u01a1n cho th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
      • T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u1ed7i:<\/strong> Ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a n\u00ean gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u1ed7i do s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn trong quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n
      • Th\u1eddi gian d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u:<\/strong> T\u1ed5ng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn giao h\u00e0ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nhanh c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n
      • T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m:<\/strong> S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. T\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00f4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        R\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng khi theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y theo th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u. Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. H\u00e3y t\u00ecm c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng duy tr\u00ec qua nhi\u1ec1u chu k\u1ef3. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n sau khi thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

        \u26a0\ufe0f Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh<\/h2>\n

        Ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c khung c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

          \n
        • Qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf:<\/strong> T\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tu\u00e2n theo. \u0110\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tinh t\u1ebf t\u1ed1i cao trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/li>\n
        • B\u1ecf qua v\u0103n h\u00f3a:<\/strong> Tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ed9t khung c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi phong c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i. V\u0103n h\u00f3a nu\u1ed1t ch\u1eedng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm.<\/li>\n
        • Thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu ban qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 khung c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ed9i s\u1ebd quay l\u1ea1i th\u00f3i quen c\u0169. L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng cho h\u00e0nh vi.<\/li>\n
        • S\u1ef1 \u00e1m \u1ea3nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5:<\/strong> Tin r\u1eb1ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u1edbi s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh. C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 quy tr\u00ecnh; ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n
        • Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o:<\/strong> Ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i khung c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1ed1t h\u01a1n h\u1ebft l\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ed9t khung c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u kh\u1ea3 thi v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn d\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn khi m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n

          \ud83c\udf31 Ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h2>\n

          Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c khung c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1ch quan, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi thay v\u00ec c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf h\u1ecd. Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m v\u1eabn l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Khi c\u00e1c khung c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3484,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 Lu\u1ed3ng C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c: \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a Khung C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c v\u00ec Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng D\u1ef1 \u00e1n","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c khung qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m.","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[97],"tags":[103,106],"class_list":["post-3483","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-project-management","tag-academic","tag-project-management"],"yoast_head":"\nHi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 Lu\u1ed3ng C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c: \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a Khung C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c v\u00ec Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng D\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c khung qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. 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