{"id":4074,"date":"2026-04-06T06:04:07","date_gmt":"2026-04-05T22:04:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.go2posts.com\/cn\/uml-communication-diagram-symbols-explained\/"},"modified":"2026-04-06T06:04:07","modified_gmt":"2026-04-05T22:04:07","slug":"uml-communication-diagram-symbols-explained","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.go2posts.com\/cn\/uml-communication-diagram-symbols-explained\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5206\u89e3\uff1a\u8be6\u89e3 UML \u901a\u4fe1\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b26\u53f7"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>UML \u901a\u4fe1\u56fe\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u534f\u4f5c\u56fe\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf9\u8c61\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u5982\u4f55\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u89c6\u56fe\u3002\u4e0e\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5173\u6ce8\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u56fe\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u901a\u4fe1\u56fe\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u8be5\u7b26\u53f7\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u6e05\u6670\u8bb0\u5f55\u590d\u6742\u5bf9\u8c61\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u5e08\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6307\u5357\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u6790\u6807\u51c6\u901a\u4fe1\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u89c6\u89c9\u8bed\u6cd5\u3001\u7bad\u5934\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e0d\u4f7f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6742\u4e71\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8868\u793a\u591a\u91cd\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u6587\u6863\u65e2\u51c6\u786e\u53c8\u6613\u4e8e\u9605\u8bfb\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img alt=\"Kawaii cute vector infographic explaining UML communication diagram symbols: object instances as labeled rectangles, links as connecting lines, synchronous and asynchronous message arrows with sequence numbers, multiplicity indicators like 1..*, interaction frames for loops and conditions, plus best practice tips - all in pastel colors with rounded shapes for intuitive learning of object-oriented system interactions\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.go2posts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/uml-communication-diagram-symbols-kawaii-infographic.jpg\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h2>\ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f \u56fe\u8868\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/h2>\n<p>\u901a\u4fe1\u56fe\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u8282\u70b9\u548c\u8fb9\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u56fe\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u4ee3\u8868\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6bcf\u6761\u8fb9\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u79cd\u8fde\u63a5\u6216\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u90e8\u5206\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fe\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7b26\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u5bf9\u8c61\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff08\u8282\u70b9\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u5355\u5143\u662f\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u5728\u901a\u4fe1\u56fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u8c61\u4ee3\u8868\u53c2\u4e0e\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u7c7b\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4ee5\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u77e9\u5f62\u8868\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5f62\u72b6\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u77e9\u5f62\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6807\u6ce8\uff1a<\/strong>\u77e9\u5f62\u5185\u7684\u6587\u672c\u901a\u5e38\u663e\u793a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u540e\u8ddf\u5192\u53f7\u548c\u7c7b\u540d\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a&#8221;<em>customer: Customer<\/em>).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a<\/strong>\u5b9e\u4f8b\u540d\u79f0\u901a\u5e38\u5e26\u6709\u4e0b\u5212\u7ebf\uff0c\u4ee5\u533a\u522b\u4e8e\u7c7b\u540d\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u591a\u91cd\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5bf9\u8c61\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u591a\u91cd\u6027\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u5728\u5bf9\u8c61\u6807\u7b7e\u9644\u8fd1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8282\u70b9\u5145\u5f53\u6240\u6709\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u7aef\u70b9\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u901a\u4fe1\u5c31\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3002\u7ed8\u5236\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u540d\u79f0\u5728\u56fe\u8868\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u6b67\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u5173\u8054\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u94fe\u63a5\u8fde\u63a5\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u8868\u793a\u7c7b\u56fe\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u5173\u8054\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ebf\u6761\u8868\u660e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u6301\u6709\u5bf9\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5141\u8bb8\u53d1\u9001\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u89c6\u89c9\u8868\u73b0\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e00\u6761\u8fde\u63a5\u4e24\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u77e9\u5f62\u7684\u5b9e\u5fc3\u76f4\u7ebf\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u65b9\u5411\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u94fe\u63a5\u662f\u53cc\u5411\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7ebf\u6761\u4e0a\u6dfb\u52a0\u7bad\u5934\u6765\u8868\u793a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u53ef\u5bfc\u822a\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u89d2\u8272\u540d\u79f0\uff1a<\/strong>\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u94fe\u63a5\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u6587\u672c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u6240\u8fde\u63a5\u5bf9\u8c61\u6240\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a&#8221;<em>manager<\/em>, <em>client<\/em>).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u94fe\u63a5\u5728\u573a\u666f\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u6d88\u606f\u6240\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u9759\u6001\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7b26\u53f7<\/th>\n<th>\u89c6\u89c9\u8868\u793a<\/th>\n<th>\u542b\u4e49<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bf9\u8c61<\/td>\n<td>\u5e26\u6587\u672c\u7684\u77e9\u5f62<\/td>\n<td>\u53c2\u4e0e\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u7c7b\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u94fe\u63a5<\/td>\n<td>\u5b9e\u7ebf<\/td>\n<td>\u5141\u8bb8\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u8fde\u63a5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bfc\u822a\u7bad\u5934<\/td>\n<td>\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7684\u7a7a\u5fc3\u7bad\u5934<\/td>\n<td>\u6307\u793a\u5173\u8054\u904d\u5386\u7684\u65b9\u5411<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u591a\u91cd\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u5982 1..*\u30010..1 \u7b49\u6570\u5b57<\/td>\n<td>\u5b9a\u4e49\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u6570\u91cf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\ud83d\udce9 \u6d88\u606f\u7b26\u53f7\u4e0e\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h2>\n<p>\u6d88\u606f\u662f\u901a\u4fe1\u56fe\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u548c\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u3002\u4e0e\u5e8f\u5217\u56fe\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6d88\u606f\u5e76\u975e\u6309\u5782\u76f4\u65f6\u95f4\u7ebf\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u8fde\u63a5\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u6d88\u606f\u7bad\u5934<\/h3>\n<p>\u6d88\u606f\u7531\u8fde\u63a5\u4e24\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u7bad\u5934\u8868\u793a\u3002\u7bad\u5934\u4ece\u53d1\u9001\u8005\u6307\u5411\u63a5\u6536\u8005\u3002\u7bad\u5934\u6837\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u901a\u4fe1\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5b9e\u5fc3\u7bad\u5934\uff1a<\/strong>\u8868\u793a\u540c\u6b65\u8c03\u7528\u3002\u53d1\u9001\u8005\u7b49\u5f85\u63a5\u6536\u8005\u5b8c\u6210\u64cd\u4f5c\u540e\u518d\u7ee7\u7eed\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u865a\u7ebf\u7bad\u5934\uff1a<\/strong>\u8868\u793a\u5f02\u6b65\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u53d1\u9001\u8005\u53d1\u9001\u6d88\u606f\u540e\u7acb\u5373\u7ee7\u7eed\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u7b49\u5f85\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u586b\u5145\u7bad\u5934\uff1a<\/strong>\u6709\u65f6\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u793a\u8fd4\u56de\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3a\u4e86\u6e05\u6670\u8d77\u89c1\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u6d88\u606f\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u7701\u7565\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7bad\u5934\u4e0a\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u5305\u542b\u88ab\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6216\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u53c2\u6570\u53ef\u5305\u542b\u5728\u62ec\u53f7\u5185\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c&#8221;<em>calculateTotal(price, tax)<\/em>.<\/p>\n<h3>4. \u5e8f\u5217\u53f7<\/h3>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u8be5\u56fe\u672a\u6309\u65f6\u95f4\u5782\u76f4\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e8f\u5217\u53f7\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u544a\u77e5\u8bfb\u8005\u6d88\u606f\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u540e\u8ddf\u4e00\u4e2a\u70b9\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c&#8221;<em>1<\/em>, <em>1.1<\/em>, <em>2<\/em>).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6839\u6d88\u606f\uff1a<\/strong> \u4ece <em>1<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9012\u5f52\u6d88\u606f\uff1a<\/strong> \u5982\u679c\u4e00\u6761\u6d88\u606f\u89e6\u53d1\u4e86\u5d4c\u5957\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8c03\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u6761\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u5c0f\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u7f16\u53f7\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 &#8220;<em>1.1<\/em>, <em>1.2<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5e76\u884c\u6d88\u606f\uff1a<\/strong> \u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u4f46\u672a\u5d4c\u5957\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u987a\u5e8f\u7f16\u53f7\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c&#8221;<em>2<\/em>, <em>3<\/em>).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f16\u53f7\u4f7f\u8bfb\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u91cd\u5efa\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7ebf\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u6d88\u606f\u7bad\u5934\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7bad\u5934\u7ebf\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u6216\u7ec8\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>5. \u8fd4\u56de\u6d88\u606f<\/h3>\n<p>\u8fd4\u56de\u6d88\u606f\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u7ed3\u679c\u53d1\u9001\u56de\u8c03\u7528\u8005\u3002\u5728\u901a\u4fe1\u56fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d88\u606f\u662f\u53ef\u9009\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5305\u542b\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u663e\u793a\u4e3a\u6307\u5411\u53d1\u9001\u8005\u7684\u865a\u7ebf\u7bad\u5934\u3002\u9664\u975e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u6dfb\u52a0\u6807\u7b7e\u3002\u7701\u7565\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4f7f\u56fe\u8868\u66f4\u7b80\u6d01\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u5df2\u901a\u8fc7\u5e8f\u5217\u53f7\u9690\u542b\u4f53\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\ud83d\udd22 \u591a\u91cd\u6027\u4e0e\u7ea6\u675f<\/h2>\n<p>\u901a\u4fe1\u56fe\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u5bf9\u8c61\u96c6\u5408\u3002\u591a\u91cd\u6027\u7b26\u53f7\u8868\u793a\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4e2a\u7c7b\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u53c2\u4e0e\u8be5\u94fe\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5355\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff1a<\/strong> \u65e0\u7b26\u53f7\u6216 <em>1<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u591a\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff1a<\/strong> \u661f\u53f7 <em>*<\/em> \u6216 <em>0..*<\/em> \u8868\u793a\u96f6\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7279\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\uff1a<\/strong> <em>2..5<\/em> \u8868\u793a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8ba1\u6570\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u653e\u7f6e\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/strong> \u591a\u91cd\u6027\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u672b\u7aef\uff0c\u7d27\u90bb\u5176\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5728\u5efa\u6a21\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u7406\u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u540d\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u65f6\uff0c\u7ecf\u7406\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e0e\u5458\u5de5\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u5c06\u5177\u6709 <em>1<\/em> \u5728\u7ecf\u7406\u4e00\u4fa7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca <em>0..*<\/em> \u5728\u5458\u5de5\u4e00\u4fa7\u3002\u8fd9\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5bb9\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\ud83d\udd04 \u590d\u6742\u7ed3\u6784<\/h2>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u6807\u51c6\u901a\u4fe1\u56fe\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u7ebf\u6027\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f46 UML \u5141\u8bb8\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5efa\u6a21\u6784\u9020\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6784\u9020\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u793a\u4ea4\u4e92\u4e2d\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u903b\u8f91\u6216\u5faa\u73af\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>6. \u4ea4\u4e92\u6846\u67b6\uff08\u5faa\u73af\u548c\u66ff\u4ee3\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u7eaf\u534f\u4f5c\u56fe\u4e2d\u8f83\u5c11\u89c1\uff0c\u4f46\u6846\u67b6\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6d88\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7ec4\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u88ab\u7ed8\u5236\u4e3a\u5305\u56f4\u76f8\u5173\u5bf9\u8c61\u548c\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u5927\u77e9\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5faa\u73af\u6846\u67b6\uff1a<\/strong> \u8868\u793a\u5185\u90e8\u6d88\u606f\u91cd\u590d\u3002\u6807\u7b7e\u5982 <em>\u5faa\u73af<\/em> \u6216 <em>while (\u6761\u4ef6)<\/em> \u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u9876\u90e8\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u66ff\u4ee3\u5e27\uff1a<\/strong>\u8868\u793a\u66ff\u4ee3\u8def\u5f84\uff08if\/else\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u88ab\u6c34\u5e73\u7ebf\u5206\u9694\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u6807\u6709\u65b9\u62ec\u53f7\u4e2d\u7684\u5b88\u536b\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u201c<em>[\u6709\u6548]<\/em>\u6216\u201c<em>[\u65e0\u6548]<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e27\u901a\u8fc7\u9694\u79bb\u7279\u5b9a\u573a\u666f\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ba1\u7406\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f7f\u7528\u4f1a\u4f7f\u56fe\u8868\u96be\u4ee5\u9605\u8bfb\u3002\u4ec5\u5728\u4ea4\u4e92\u903b\u8f91\u5b58\u5728\u663e\u8457\u5206\u652f\u65f6\u624d\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\ud83e\udded \u5bfc\u822a\u4e0e\u804c\u8d23<\/h2>\n<p>\u7406\u89e3\u5bf9\u8c61\u5982\u4f55\u76f8\u4e92\u53d1\u73b0\u662f\u56fe\u8868\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u94fe\u63a5\u7bad\u5934\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u6765\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5355\u5411\uff1a<\/strong>\u5982\u679c\u7bad\u5934\u4ece\u5bf9\u8c61 A \u6307\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61 B\uff0c\u5219\u5bf9\u8c61 A \u77e5\u9053\u5bf9\u8c61 B\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u8c61 B \u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u77e5\u9053\u5bf9\u8c61 A\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u53cc\u5411\uff1a<\/strong>\u6ca1\u6709\u7bad\u5934\u7684\u5b9e\u7ebf\u8868\u793a\u4e24\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u4e92\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u533a\u5206\u5bf9\u4e8e\u89e3\u8026\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5982\u679c\u56fe\u8868\u663e\u793a\u4ece\u201c<em>\u8ba2\u5355<\/em>\u5bf9\u8c61\u5230\u201c<em>\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/em>\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7d27\u8026\u5408\u3002\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u201c<em>\u8ba2\u5355\u670d\u52a1<\/em>\u5bf9\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u8def\u7531\u3002\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u5e03\u5c40\u5e94\u53cd\u6620\u8fd9\u4e00\u67b6\u6784\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\ud83c\udd9a \u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a\u901a\u4fe1\u56fe\u4e0e\u5e8f\u5217\u56fe<\/h2>\n<p>\u8981\u5b8c\u5168\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5b83\u4eec\u201c<em>\u4e0d\u662f\u201d\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f88\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/em>\u901a\u4fe1\u56fe\u5e38\u4e0e\u5e8f\u5217\u56fe\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7279\u6027<\/th>\n<th>\u901a\u4fe1\u56fe<\/th>\n<th>\u5e8f\u5217\u56fe<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u91cd\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>\u5bf9\u8c61\u5173\u7cfb<\/td>\n<td>\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u987a\u5e8f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5e03\u5c40<\/td>\n<td>\u7ed3\u6784\/\u51e0\u4f55<\/td>\n<td>\u5782\u76f4\u65f6\u95f4\u7ebf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n<td>\u9690\u5f0f\uff08\u901a\u8fc7\u5e8f\u5217\u53f7\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u663e\u5f0f\uff08\u5782\u76f4\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6fc0\u6d3b\u6761<\/td>\n<td>\u672a\u4f7f\u7528<\/td>\n<td>\u7528\u4e8e\u663e\u793a\u6d3b\u8dc3\u6267\u884c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6700\u9002\u5408<\/td>\n<td>\u590d\u6742\u5bf9\u8c61\u5bfc\u822a<\/td>\n<td>\u8be6\u7ec6\u65f6\u5e8f\u5206\u6790<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u901a\u4fe1\u56fe\u7b26\u53f7\u96c6\u662f\u5e8f\u5217\u56fe\u7b26\u53f7\u96c6\u7684\u5b50\u96c6\u3002\u5b83\u7f3a\u5c11\u5782\u76f4\u751f\u547d\u7ebf\uff08lifelines\uff09\u548c\u6fc0\u6d3b\u6761\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u6392\u5217\u548c\u94fe\u63a5\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\ud83d\udee0\ufe0f \u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h2>\n<p>\u6b63\u786e\u4f7f\u7528\u7b26\u53f7\u662f\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u4f7f\u7528\u7b26\u53f7\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u4e13\u4e1a\u4e14\u6613\u8bfb\u7684\u6307\u5357\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>7. \u5e03\u5c40\u7b56\u7565<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5c45\u4e2d\uff1a<\/strong>\u5c06\u4e3b\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u6216\u53d1\u8d77\u8005\u5bf9\u8c61\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5206\u7ec4\uff1a<\/strong>\u5c06\u76f8\u5173\u5bf9\u8c61\u4fdd\u6301\u9760\u8fd1\uff0c\u4ee5\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u4ea4\u53c9\u7ebf\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6d41\u5411\uff1a<\/strong>\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u6d88\u606f\u5b89\u6392\u4e3a\u4ece\u5de6\u5230\u53f3\u6216\u4ece\u4e0a\u5230\u4e0b\u903b\u8f91\u6d41\u52a8\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>8. \u6807\u6ce8\u89c4\u8303<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u547d\u540d\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u56fe\u8868\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u65b9\u6cd5\u540d\u79f0\uff1a<\/strong>\u65b9\u6cd5\u540d\u79f0\u4f7f\u7528\u9a7c\u5cf0\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u4ee5\u7b26\u5408\u4ee3\u7801\u89c4\u8303\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u5b57\uff1a<\/strong>\u786e\u4fdd\u5e8f\u5217\u53f7\u552f\u4e00\u4e14\u903b\u8f91\u6e05\u6670\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>9. \u907f\u514d\u6742\u4e71<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7b80\u5316\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e0d\u8981\u663e\u793a\u4e0e\u4ea4\u4e92\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u89c6\u89c9\u5e72\u6270\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9650\u5236\u6d88\u606f\uff1a<\/strong>\u5982\u679c\u4ea4\u4e92\u8fc7\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u8bf7\u5c06\u5176\u62c6\u5206\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u56fe\u8868\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56fe\u8868\u5e94\u6db5\u76d6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9690\u85cf\u8fd4\u56de\uff1a<\/strong>\u9664\u975e\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4e0d\u8981\u7ed8\u5236\u8fd4\u56de\u6d88\u606f\u7bad\u5934\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u8282\u7701\u7a7a\u95f4\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\ud83d\udcdd \u8be6\u7ec6\u7b26\u53f7\u53c2\u8003<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5217\u8868\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u60a8\u5c06\u8981\u9047\u5230\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u89c6\u89c9\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5b9e\u4f8b\u540d\u79f0\uff1a<\/strong>\u77e9\u5f62\u5185\u7684\u6587\u672c\u3002\u8868\u793a\u7279\u5b9a\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7c7b\u540d\u79f0\uff1a<\/strong>\u5192\u53f7\u540e\u7684\u6587\u672c\u3002\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u94fe\u63a5\u7ebf\uff1a<\/strong>\u8fde\u63a5\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u5b9e\u7ebf\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5173\u8054\u7bad\u5934\uff1a<\/strong>\u94fe\u63a5\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7684\u7bad\u5934\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u53ef\u5bfc\u822a\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6d88\u606f\u7bad\u5934\uff1a<\/strong>\u8868\u793a\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u7bad\u5934\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6d88\u606f\u6807\u7b7e\uff1a<\/strong>\u63cf\u8ff0\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u6587\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5e8f\u5217\u53f7\uff1a<\/strong>\u6d88\u606f\u524d\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u524d\u7f00\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u591a\u91cd\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u94fe\u63a5\u672b\u7aef\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6846\u67b6\uff1a<\/strong>\u56f4\u7ed5\u4e00\u7ec4\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u6846\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5faa\u73af\u6216\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b88\u536b\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a<\/strong>\u6846\u67b6\u5185\u62ec\u53f7\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u672c\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a&#8221;<em>[if open]<\/em>).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\ud83e\udde9 \u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>\u8003\u8651\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002\u8be5\u56fe\u5c06\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a <em>\u7528\u6237<\/em>\u5bf9\u8c61\u5411\u4e00\u4e2a <em>\u767b\u5f55\u670d\u52a1<\/em>\u5bf9\u8c61\u53d1\u9001\u6d88\u606f\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u8be5 <em>\u767b\u5f55\u670d\u52a1<\/em>\u968f\u540e\u4f1a\u8054\u7cfb\u4e00\u4e2a <em>\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/em>\u5bf9\u8c61\u4ee5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u51ed\u636e\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u54cd\u5e94\u53d1\u9001\u56de <em>\u7528\u6237<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>\u7b26\u53f7\u7684\u6392\u5217\u65b9\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5bf9\u8c61\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e09\u4e2a\u77e9\u5f62\u6392\u5217\u6210\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/strong>\u8fde\u63a5\u6240\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u5b9e\u7ebf\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6d88\u606f\uff1a<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4ece <em>\u7528\u6237<\/em>\u6307\u5411 <em>\u767b\u5f55\u670d\u52a1<\/em>\uff0c\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a <em>1: \u8ba4\u8bc1<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li>\u4ece <em>\u767b\u5f55\u670d\u52a1<\/em>\u6307\u5411 <em>\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/em>\uff0c\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a <em>1.1\uff1a\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li>\u6765\u81ea\u201c<em>\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u201d<\/em>\u5230\u201c<em>\u767b\u5f55\u670d\u52a1\u201d<\/em>\uff08\u8fd4\u56de\uff09\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\u6765\u81ea\u201c<em>\u767b\u5f55\u670d\u52a1\u201d<\/em>\u5230\u201c<em>\u7528\u6237\u201d<\/em>\uff08\u8fd4\u56de\uff09\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6b64\u5e03\u5c40\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u201c<em>\u767b\u5f55\u670d\u52a1\u201d<\/em>\u88ab\u79fb\u9664\uff0c\u5219\u201c<em>\u7528\u6237\u201d<\/em>\u548c\u201c<em>\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u201d<\/em>\u5c06\u4e0d\u518d\u76f4\u63a5\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u7a81\u663e\u4e86\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<h2>\ud83d\udd0d 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